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Statutes

"(1) Except to the extent permitted in this section for deeds of trust securing commercial loans, a deficiency judgment shall not be obtained on the obligations secured by a deed of trust against any borrower, grantor, or guarantor after a trustee's sale under that deed of trust. ... (3) This chapter does not preclude any one or more of the following after a trustee's sale under a deed of trust securing a commercial loan executed after June 11, 1998:
(a)(i) To the extent the fair value of the property sold at the trustee's sale to the beneficiary or an affiliate of the beneficiary is less than the unpaid obligation secured by the deed of trust immediately prior to the trustee's sale, an action for a deficiency judgment against the borrower or grantor, if such person or persons was timely given the notices under RCW 61.24.040, for (A) any decrease in the fair value of the property caused by waste to the property committed by the borrower or grantor, respectively, after the deed of trust is granted, and (B) the wrongful retention of any rents, insurance proceeds, or condemnation awards by the borrower or grantor, respectively, that are otherwise owed to the beneficiary.
(ii) This subsection (3)(a) does not apply to any property that is occupied by the borrower as its principal residence as of the date of the trustee's sale;
(b) Any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosures of any other deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements, or other security interests or liens covering any real or personal property granted to secure the obligation that was secured by the deed of trust foreclosed; or
(c) Subject to this section, an action for a deficiency judgment against a guarantor if the guarantor is timely given the notices under RCW 61.24.042. (RCW 61.24.100)"

Cases

Comments

Include a statement in DOT encumbering real estate located in WA to the effect that the property is not used primarily for agricultural purposes. Also be sure to give the requisite statutory notices to guarantors of a debt secured by a DOT which is being foreclosed non-judicially. DOT can also be judicially foreclosed as a mortgage in WA in which case the anti-deficiency provisions of the DOT statute do not apply. The trade off is that the debtor has redemption rights following a sheriffÕs sale which are not available following a sale by a trustee.

Contributors

Malcolm C. Lindquist

The statutory information was edited and reviewed with the support of MultiState

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